Three kinds of AI video, and what each is good for
“AI video” covers very different tools. Mix them up and you pick the wrong one and end up disappointed. The distinction that matters for marketing:
| Type | How it works | Good for | Weak at |
|---|---|---|---|
| Text to video | You describe a scene and the model generates the clip | Mood shots, B-roll, making ideas visible fast | Same character across clips, text in frame |
| Image to video | A starting image is animated: camera, movement, expression | Sketches, product worlds, recurring characters | Long takes, complex hand movements |
| Avatar / AI actor | A person (AI or licensed) delivers your script | Explainers, UGC ads, translations | Credibility when it looks too polished |
| AI editing | Existing footage gets cut, captioned, reformatted | Long videos into clips, captions, vertical | Doesn’t create new footage |
For most small teams, image to video is the best place to start: the starting image gives you control over person, light and style, and the model only adds motion. Avatars pay off when you regularly need to turn text into an on-camera video. More on avatars and AI actors in AI avatars and UGC ads.
Models and tools compared
The market moves fast. The table shows what vendors’ pricing pages said on November 10, 2026. Prices exclude tax, mostly in US dollars.
| Model / tool | Strength | Entry | Paid from | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kling | Image to video, realistic motion, elements for recurring characters | Credits | Pricing only after sign-in | kling.ai |
| MiniMax H3 (via fal.ai) | Talking characters, image to video, billed per second | Pay as you go | $0.05/s (480p) to $0.16/s (4K) | fal.ai |
| Runway | Text and image to video, editing tools | Free: one-time 125 credits | Standard $12/mo annual, $15 monthly (625 credits) | runway.com |
| Luma | Image and video, commercial use from Plus | No free plan listed | Plus $25/mo annual, $30 monthly | lumalabs.ai |
| Pika | Short effects and clips | Free without commercial licence | Starter $8/mo annual, $10 monthly (licence included) | pika.art |
| Google Flow (Veo) | Video with Google’s creative models | – | In Google AI Plus €9.99, AI Pro €21.99/mo (EU) | Google One |
| TikTok Symphony | Ad videos, avatars of licensed actors, dubbing | For advertisers | Via a TikTok ads account | TikTok for Business |
| Sora (OpenAI) | – | – | No longer available since Apr 26, 2026, per OpenAI | openai.com |
As of Nov 10, 2026. Google’s plan page describes Flow as offering “expanded access to Google’s creative models” without per-plan quotas.
When choosing, check three things: how billing works (credits, seconds, subscription); whether commercial use is included in your plan (Pika’s free plan, for example, has no commercial licence); and whether credits expire or roll over. Runway’s Standard and Pro credits, for instance, don’t roll over.
The workflow: from script to published video
- Script
Hook, punchline before second 5, voiceover written as spoken, 30 to 45 seconds max.
- Storyboard
Break the script into 4 to 6 shots of 3 to 8 seconds each.
- Generate
Create starting images, then several takes per shot with a fixed prompt skeleton.
- Edit
Pick the best takes, set rhythm, sound and properly licensed music.
- Captions
Burn in or set captions, add disclosure.
- Publish
Apply the platform label, schedule, reply in the first hour.
A storyboard, not one long scene
Video models are strongest with short shots and one clear action. The longer a clip, the more likely faces, hands and backgrounds drift. So plan several short shots and assemble them in the edit, which also gives you control over pacing.
Plan for several takes
Expect that not every take will be usable. Budget several attempts per finished shot and compare the cost per usable clip, not per generation. With per-second pricing, a short, precise storyboard is your biggest saving.
Prompt anatomy: how to describe a video scene
A good video prompt describes not just what’s in frame but what happens and how the camera behaves. Six building blocks work well:
| Block | Example | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Subject | Woman in her mid-40s in a grey sweater at a desk | Who’s in frame, as specific as possible |
| Action | looks up from her laptop and laughs briefly | One action per shot |
| Camera | slow push-in, eye level, 35mm look | Controls energy and effect |
| Light | warm window light from the left, late afternoon | Sets mood and realism |
| Style | documentary, natural skin tones, no filters | Keeps clips consistent |
| Duration and format | 5 seconds, vertical 9:16 | Fits the platform |
Add a negative list: no text in frame, no logo, no extra people, no distorted hands. And never describe a real, well-known person or a resemblance to one. That’s legally risky and against most vendors’ terms.
Same character, same style: consistency and faces
- Start from an image, not text. If you need a character across clips, generate a reference image first and animate it. Pure text produces a different face every run.
- Reusable characters. Some vendors offer features for recurring characters or elements; use them instead of re-describing every time.
- Lock the voice. If a character speaks, the voice should stay the same. Some models invent a new voice each run; cloned or fixed voices solve this but need the person’s consent.
- Check faces. If an AI character resembles a well-known person, regenerate it. That’s a fixed rule for us.
- A style skeleton. Light, colour, camera and framing as a fixed text block in every prompt.
Music, voice and rights
Most legal mistakes happen in the audio. Three rules:
- Music only with a licence. Trending sounds from a platform’s library are often fine in organic posts but not automatically in ads. Use licensed music or commercially cleared libraries for advertising.
- Voices only with consent. Cloning someone else’s voice without their explicit permission is banned by reputable vendors and can violate personality and publicity rights.
- Label AI voices that sound real. In the EU, realistic AI audio that could pass as authentic falls under the AI Act’s disclosure duty.
Labelling and the rules
| Rule | What applies | Source |
|---|---|---|
| EU AI Act, Art. 50 | Since Aug 2, 2026: disclose deepfakes, meaning realistic AI images, video and audio that could falsely appear authentic; evidently artistic or satirical work needs only a light-touch note. | artificialintelligenceact.eu |
| Meta ads | Ads created or significantly edited with Meta’s AI tools get an AI label; for photorealistic AI people it appears next to “Sponsored”. Since June 2026 Meta also detects ads made with third-party AI tools automatically. | Meta |
| TikTok organic | Realistic AI content needs the label; uploads carrying C2PA Content Credentials are labelled automatically. | TikTok Help |
| TikTok ads | Significantly edited or AI-generated content only with the AIGC label or your own clear disclaimer; undisclosed AI content is rejected or restricted. Using a public figure’s likeness without permission is banned. | TikTok Ads Policy |
| Likeness of real people | Recreating a real person with AI needs their consent. In Germany, § 22 of the Art Copyright Act requires the depicted person’s consent; US states have right-of-publicity laws. | § 22 KUG |
Advertising law applies too: an AI character must never pose as a real customer, and ads must be recognisable as ads; in the US the FTC’s endorsement guides set the bar. More in the rules section of our AI marketing guide.
How to tell whether AI video pays off
| Metric | How to measure it | What progress looks like |
|---|---|---|
| Cost per usable clip | Total cost of all takes divided by clips used | Falls with a better storyboard and prompt skeleton |
| Time per finished video | From script to upload | Falls without dropping the review |
| Viewers still watching at 2 seconds | Platform retention curve | Rises: the opening works |
| Full views and shares | Platform analytics | The video holds to the end |
| Ad results | Cost per click or lead per variant | AI variants match or beat filmed ones |
AI video cuts production cost, not the demands on the idea and the opening. If viewers are gone after two seconds, it’s almost never the model’s fault.
Checklist before you publish
An AI clip renders fast, but a mistake goes public just as fast. This check takes a few minutes and saves you deletions, rejections and awkward comments.
| Check | What to look for | If it fails |
|---|---|---|
| Hands and bodies | Extra fingers, merged limbs, bodies passing through furniture | Regenerate the scene or change the framing |
| Faces | Same character in every scene, no resemblance to famous people, no plastic-looking skin | Regenerate, sharpen the reference image |
| Text in frame | Made-up lettering on signs, screens, packaging | Crop it out or regenerate without text |
| Audio and lips | Does the character say exactly your script? Do lips and syllables match? | Redo the single line, simplify the sentence |
| Captions | Does every word match what’s spoken? | Check against the script with speech recognition |
| Brand and rights | Third-party logos, unlicensed music, recognisable private locations | Remove or replace |
| Labelling | Platform AI label applied; “Ad” visible on paid content | Fix before scheduling |
My rule of thumb: a person watches every video once, start to finish, with sound, before it’s scheduled. Automated checks help but don’t replace that. If you adopt one thing, adopt this.
When not to use AI for a video
- Real experiences: testimonials, before-and-after, product tests. Here, being real is the point.
- Sensitive topics: health, finance, politics. A realistic AI person quickly reads as deception.
- Your own face as the brand: if people follow you, they want to see you. Use AI for B-roll, not for yourself.
12 prompts for AI video
The first prompts go to a chat assistant (script, storyboard); the scene prompts go straight to the video model. Replace everything in square brackets.
Write a 30-second script for a vertical video about [topic] for [audience]. Hook at 0–2 s, punchline or key point by second 5, then three short scenes, ending with a question. Voiceover the way people talk. No invented numbers.
Break this script into 4–6 shots of 3–8 seconds: [script]. For each: what’s in frame, the action, camera, light, voiceover on top, transition to the next.
Write an image prompt for this shot’s starting frame: [shot]. Person [age, look, clothing], location, light, 35mm look, vertical 9:16. Negative list: no text, no logo, no resemblance to well-known people.
[Subject] [one action]. Camera: [move, height]. Light: [mood]. Style: documentary, natural skin tones. Duration: 5 seconds. No extra people, no text in frame, natural hands.
For this video about [topic]: list 10 B-roll shots (3–5 seconds) that need no people and fit the voiceover. Give a short scene prompt for each in [style].
Describe the character [name/role] as a fixed text block for every prompt: age, face, hair, clothing, typical posture, voice. Max 50 words, specific enough that every starting image looks the same.
Turn this voiceover into captions for a vertical video: max 32 characters per line, max 2 lines per card, breaks at natural pauses, the punchline word on its own card: [text].
I’m planning [number] videos of [length] seconds with [number] shots. The model costs [price per second/credits]. Assume [number] takes per shot. What’s the cost per video and per month? Show your working.
Describe the right music for this video [description]: tempo, mood, instruments, length, where it needs to drop. Note: I only use commercially licensed music.
I’m planning this video: [description incl. AI use, realistic people yes/no, ad yes/no]. What labelling do I need under the EU AI Act, on Instagram/Facebook and on TikTok, organic and as an ad? A first pass, not legal advice.
This take has these problems: [e.g. distorted hands, face changes, camera jumps]. Rewrite the prompt to make these less likely without changing the scene: [prompt].
Adapt this video concept [description] for Instagram Reels, TikTok and YouTube Shorts: hook variant, length, caption, labelling and call to action for each.
Tools around AI video
| Tool | Best for | More |
|---|---|---|
| Kling | Image to video, recurring characters (pricing after sign-in) | |
| MiniMax H3 (via fal.ai) | Talking characters, billed per second | |
| Runway, Luma, Pika | Text and image to video on subscription | |
| Arcads | UGC ads with AI actors | Overview · Try →Ad |
| Superscale | Ad creative for Meta and Google | Overview · Try →Ad |
| Upload-Post | Schedule finished videos across platforms | Overview · Try →Ad |
“Try” links are affiliate links (advertising): I earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
More tools with pricing: best AI marketing tools.
The most common mistakes
- One long scene instead of several short ones. Long clips lose faces, hands and logic.
- Costing per generation, not per usable clip. Failed takes belong in the budget.
- Not checking commercial use. Some free plans don’t allow advertising.
- Recreating well-known faces or voices. Legally risky and banned by platforms.
- Posting without a label. Platforms reject or restrict ads; in the EU the AI Act applies.
- Optimising the model instead of the idea. A better model won’t fix a weak opening.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best AI video tool for marketing?
It depends on the job. Models like Kling suit image to video and recurring characters, MiniMax H3 talking characters, and Runway, Luma or Pika text and image to video on subscription. For UGC ads there are dedicated avatar tools such as Arcads or HeyGen.
How much does an AI video cost?
From subscriptions at roughly $8 to $15 a month (such as Pika Starter or Runway Standard) to per-second billing, around $0.05 to $0.16 for MiniMax H3 on fal.ai (as of Nov 10, 2026). What counts is the cost per usable clip including failed takes.
Is Sora still available?
No. According to OpenAI, the Sora video app has not been available since April 26, 2026.
Do I have to label AI videos?
If you reach people in the EU, realistic AI videos that could pass as real must be disclosed under the AI Act since August 2, 2026. Meta and TikTok require their own AI labels as well, and TikTok rejects or restricts undisclosed AI ads.
Can I recreate a real person with AI?
Only with their consent. Platforms ban using someone’s likeness without permission, German law requires consent to publish a person’s image, and US right-of-publicity laws apply. Avoid resemblances to well-known people.
How do I keep an AI character consistent across videos?
Generate a reference image first and animate it rather than describing the character in text each time. Use a fixed text block for look and style and, if the character speaks, a fixed voice.
Can I use trending music in AI videos?
Platform library sounds are often fine in organic posts but not automatically in ads. Advertising needs commercially licensed music.
How do I check an AI video before publishing?
Watch it once in full with sound and look at hands, faces, made-up text in frame, whether the character says exactly your script and whether the captions match. Apply the platform’s AI label and, for ads, the ad disclosure.
Sources
- fal.ai: MiniMax H3 Image to Video – $0.05–0.16 per second by resolution
- Runway: Pricing – Free 125 one-time credits, Standard $12/$15
- Luma: Pricing – Plus $25/$30, commercial use
- Pika: Pricing – Free without commercial licence, Starter $8/$10
- Google One: Plans (EU) – Google AI Plus €9.99, AI Pro €21.99, Flow
- OpenAI: Sora 2 is here (discontinuation note) – Sora no longer available since Apr 26, 2026
- TikTok for Business: Symphony – avatars of licensed actors, dubbing
- artificialintelligenceact.eu: Article 50 – deepfake disclosure from Aug 2, 2026
- Meta: Expanding GenAI transparency for Meta’s ads products (Feb 3, 2025, updated June 1, 2026) – AI labels in ads
- TikTok Help: About AI-generated content – label for realistic AI content
- TikTok Ads Policy: Misleading and false content – AI content in ads, likeness of people
- § 22 KUG (German Art Copyright Act) – consent of the person depicted






